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Guide to studying in Canada

Studying in Canada as an international student

A complete guide to studying at Canadian universities: costs, top institutions, the most in-demand courses, scholarships, and work and residency options after graduation — together with the Ibtiaath app, which handles your file from shortlist to offer letter and travel.

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3 years

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Work allowed per week

3

Intakes per year

About Canada

Get to know Canada before you choose it

Canada, one of the world's most developed and multicultural countries, is known for its high academic standards, research excellence and quality of life. With safe cities, scenic landscapes and welcoming immigration policies, Canada attracts thousands of international students each year seeking world-class education and career opportunities.

It is a country with two official languages — English and French — so you can study entirely in English across most provinces, or combine both in Quebec and Montreal.

Country at a glance

Official languages
English and French
Official currency
Canadian Dollar — CAD / C$
Population
Approximately 41 million
Universities and colleges
More than 200 recognised institutions
Why Canada

Why do students choose to study in Canada?

Canada stands out as a top study destination for many reasons.

High-quality education

Canadian degrees are globally recognised and highly valued by universities and employers worldwide.

Affordable tuition

Lower tuition fees than the United States and the United Kingdom, at a comparable academic standard.

Post-study work options

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) lets graduates work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of their programme.

Safe and inclusive

Canada is known for its cultural diversity and safety, with communities that are easy to settle into.

Research excellence

Canadian universities lead global innovation in artificial intelligence, engineering and the health sciences.

Immigration opportunities

Clear pathways to permanent residency through programmes such as Express Entry and the Provincial Nominee Programs.

Life in Canada

What does student life look like?

Canada offers a vibrant, student-friendly environment with diverse communities and cultural richness.

Student cities

Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Ottawa and Calgary — each with its own character, cost of living and job market.

Culture and lifestyle

An inclusive, multicultural and friendly atmosphere, with festivals all year round and plenty of outdoor activities.

Cost of living

Moderate overall, varying by province, city and your own lifestyle.

Transport

Reliable public transit, including metro, bus and rail networks in the major cities.

Student perks

Discounts on transport, food and entertainment in most cities.

Costs

How much does it cost to study in Canada?

Estimated figures in Canadian dollars; they vary by university, course, province and year of application.

Level of studyApproximate tuition per year
UndergraduateCAD 20,000 – 45,000
Postgraduate (master's and doctorate)CAD 18,000 – 40,000

Monthly living costs

  • Accommodation

    CAD 700 – 1,500

  • Food and groceries

    CAD 350 – 600

  • Transport

    CAD 100 – 160

  • Miscellaneous

    CAD 200 – 350

Estimated monthly totalCAD 1,350 – 2,610

Note: study permit applicants must show proof of financial resources covering one year of living costs — CAD 23,448 (outside Quebec) for applications submitted on or after 1 September 2026, up from CAD 22,895 — on top of first-year tuition and travel. The figure is revised every September, so we confirm the amount in force at the time you apply.

Top universities

Canada's top universities

Canada is home to several world-renowned institutions; these are its strongest performers in the global rankings.

University of Toronto

Toronto

University of British Columbia

Vancouver

McGill University

Montreal

University of Alberta

Edmonton

University of Waterloo

Waterloo

Western University

London, Ontario

Queen's University

Kingston

All of these belong to the U15, the group of Canada's leading research-intensive universities. Alongside them are dozens of other Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) that may suit your grades and budget better.

Courses

The most in-demand courses

Canada offers a wide variety of programmes; these are the most popular among international students.

  • Computer science and IT
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Civil engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Business and management
  • Health sciences and nursing
  • Artificial intelligence and data science
  • Environmental studies
  • Media and communication

Research strengths Canada is known for

  • Artificial intelligence
  • Engineering
  • Health sciences
Scholarships

Scholarships and financial aid for studying in Canada

Scholarships are funded by the government, universities and private organisations. They are competitive and never guaranteed, but we shortlist the realistic options and prepare your file for them.

Government scholarships

The Canada Graduate Research Scholarships (CGRS), part of the Canada Research Training Awards Suite (CRTAS) launched in 2025, which replaced the Vanier and Banting programmes. The doctoral award pays CAD 40,000 a year for three years and is open to international students enrolled at Canadian universities.

Institutional aid

Every institution offers its own merit-based and need-based awards, ranging from partial fee discounts to full scholarships.

Exchange programmes

Academic exchange programmes run by Canadian universities in collaboration with institutions around the world.

Private foundations

Awards from independent bodies such as the Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute and the Trudeau Foundation, among others.

Tips that improve your chances

  • Start applying early — scholarship rounds close months before the semester begins.
  • Write a personal statement that clearly links your studies to your career plan.
  • Check that you meet every eligibility criterion before submitting.
  • Back your file with strong grades, work experience and volunteering.
After graduation

Career and residency pathways

Studying in Canada can be a stepping stone to permanent residency, not just a degree.

Post-Graduation Work Permit

Graduates can apply for the PGWP to stay and work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of their programme (master's graduates get three years even from a shorter programme). A language level of CLB 7 for university graduates or CLB 5 for college graduates is required, and non-degree college programmes must be in an eligible field of study — bachelor's, master's and doctoral graduates are exempt from the field-of-study rule.

Skilled job demand

Strong demand for talent in IT, engineering and healthcare across most provinces.

Work while studying

Students may work up to 24 hours a week off campus during the semester and full-time on scheduled breaks, with internships built into many programmes.

The residency pathway in short

  1. 01

    Study at a designated institution

    Choose a programme at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) that is eligible for the PGWP. Study permits fall under a national cap (about 155,000 new permits in 2026), and most applicants need a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL) — master's and doctoral students at public institutions have been exempt since January 2026.

  2. 02

    Gain Canadian work experience

    Use the Post-Graduation Work Permit to work in your field inside Canada.

  3. 03

    Apply for permanent residency

    Through Express Entry or a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), depending on your points and your province.

Canadian immigration rules change from year to year, and the final decision rests with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The above is a general overview of the pathway, not migration advice.

In short

Canada is more than a degree

Canada combines academic excellence, diversity, safety and post-graduation opportunities, making it a top choice for students worldwide. Whether you want to gain international experience or build a global career, Canada offers the perfect foundation for success.

FAQ

Student questions about studying in Canada

How much does it cost to study in Canada?

Undergraduate tuition runs roughly CAD 20,000 to 45,000 a year and postgraduate CAD 18,000 to 40,000. On top of that, budget around CAD 1,350 to 2,610 a month for living costs, depending on the province, the city and your lifestyle.

Can I work while studying in Canada?

Yes. A study permit allows up to 24 hours of off-campus work per week during the semester, and full-time work during scheduled breaks between terms. It helps cover part of your living costs, but it should not be treated as your main source of funding.

How much money must I show for a Canadian study permit?

You must show financial resources covering one year of living costs — CAD 23,448 (outside Quebec) for applications submitted on or after 1 September 2026, up from CAD 22,895 — plus first-year tuition fees and travel. The figure is revised every September, so we confirm the amount in force when your file is submitted.

Are Canadian degrees recognised internationally?

Yes. Canadian qualifications are widely recognised by universities, employers and ministries of higher education. Even so, we verify recognition of the specific university and programme in your country before applying.

Do I need IELTS to study in Canada?

Usually yes. Most universities ask for an IELTS score of 6.0 to 6.5 for undergraduate study and 6.5 to 7.0 for postgraduate, and accept alternatives such as TOEFL, PTE and CELPIP. Some institutions offer preparatory English programmes for applicants below the required score. French-taught programmes in Quebec ask for proof of French proficiency instead.

When does the academic year start in Canada?

The main intake starts in September (the fall term), followed by a January intake (winter), with a limited third intake in May (summer) at some institutions. We recommend applying six to eight months ahead to leave time for the offer and the study permit.

Can I get permanent residency after studying in Canada?

Study can be the first step: graduates apply for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (which requires CLB 7 for university graduates or CLB 5 for college graduates, and an eligible field of study for non-degree college programmes) to work in Canada and build Canadian experience, then for permanent residency through Express Entry or a Provincial Nominee Program. The rules change yearly and the decision rests with IRCC.

What does Ibtiaath do for my Canada application?

We handle the whole file: shortlisting designated universities and colleges that suit your grades and budget, translating and attesting documents, submitting and following up applications through to the offer letter, paying the fees via the app, then booking your flight and eSIM plan and guiding you through the study permit process.

Start your Canada file today

Send your file and get your Canadian university shortlist

Download the Ibtiaath app and open the university admissions section — we review your file and shortlist universities in Canada that match your grades and budget, then follow the application through to the offer letter.

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