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Guide to studying in Türkiye

Studying in Türkiye as an international student

A complete guide to studying at Turkish universities: costs, top institutions, the most in-demand courses, scholarships, and work and residency options after graduation — together with the Ibtiaath app, which handles your file from shortlist to offer letter and travel.

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200+

Accredited Turkish universities

337k+

International students in Türkiye

2

Main intakes per year

$365–$840

Average monthly living cost

About Türkiye

Get to know Türkiye before you choose it

Türkiye straddles the Bosphorus between Asia and Europe, and students know it for its modern universities, moderate costs and short flights home. It combines large, energetic cities such as Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir with quieter, cheaper Anatolian towns, and it hosts a large Arab community and a culturally familiar society that makes settling in easier.

Higher education runs on two tracks: public universities with token fees and stiff competition, and private (foundation) universities with higher fees, easier admission and a wider choice of English-taught programmes. Both sit under the Council of Higher Education (YÖK), which accredits institutions and underpins recognition of their degrees.

Country at a glance

Language of instruction
Turkish, with hundreds of programmes taught entirely in English
Official currency
Turkish lira (TRY); international student fees are usually quoted in US dollars
Population
Approximately 86 million (TÜİK, end of 2025)
Universities
208 universities accredited by YÖK (129 public and 79 private/foundation)
Why Türkiye

Why do international students choose to study in Türkiye?

Türkiye is one of the world's most popular study destinations, and among the most sought-after by students from the Arab world. Here is why.

Recognised degrees

Turkish universities are accredited by the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) and sit within the European Bologna system, and their degrees are recognised in most Arab countries.

Lower costs than Europe

Tuition starting from a few hundred dollars a year at public universities, and living costs far below Western Europe and the United States.

Programmes in English and Turkish

Hundreds of programmes are taught entirely in English, with a preparatory language year for anyone who wants to study in Turkish.

Admission without an entrance exam

Most private universities admit students on their high-school certificate and grades alone, with no YÖS or SAT exam.

A culturally familiar setting

A Muslim society, a large Arab community, and familiar food and customs that make settling in easier.

Generous scholarships

The government-funded Türkiye Scholarship (Türkiye Bursları) covers tuition, accommodation and a monthly stipend, alongside discounts from private universities.

Life in Türkiye

What does student life look like?

Affordable costs, cities with very different characters, and time outside the lecture hall that is as rich as the studying itself.

Student cities

Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa, Konya and Antalya — each with its own character, cost of living and choice of universities.

Weather

Four distinct seasons: hot summers on the coasts, rainy winters in the north and snowy ones across central and eastern Anatolia.

Culture and food

Layers of history and landmarks in every city, a cuisine close to Arab tastes, and halal restaurants everywhere.

Transport

Metro, tram and buses in the big cities with a discounted student card, plus cheap intercity coaches and domestic flights.

Accommodation

Subsidised state dormitories (KYK), private student residences, or a flat shared with coursemates.

Costs

How much does it cost to study in Türkiye?

Estimated figures in US dollars; they vary by type of university, course, city and year of application.

University type and majorApproximate tuition per year
Public universities — general majorsUSD 300 – 3,000
Private universities — business and humanitiesUSD 2,500 – 5,000
Private universities — engineering and computingUSD 3,000 – 8,000
Private universities — dentistryUSD 10,000 – 25,000
Private universities — medicineUSD 15,000 – 35,000

Monthly living costs

  • Accommodation

    USD 150 – 400

  • Food and groceries

    USD 150 – 250

  • Transport

    USD 15 – 40

  • Miscellaneous

    USD 50 – 150

Estimated monthly totalUSD 365 – 840

Istanbul is the most expensive city, while costs drop noticeably in Ankara, Bursa, Konya and the Anatolian cities. On top of the above, budget for the compulsory health insurance every international student needs (private student cover at roughly USD 50 to 120 a year, or enrolment in the state GSS scheme if requested within three months of registration) and the residence permit fees (a card fee of about TRY 1,000 in 2026 plus a levy that varies by nationality); both are reviewed periodically, so we confirm the amounts in force at the time you apply.

Top universities

The top Turkish universities by global ranking

Out of more than two hundred accredited institutions, these lead the global rankings — and they include both public and private universities.

Koç University

Istanbul

Sabancı University

Istanbul

Middle East Technical University

Ankara

Bilkent University

Ankara

Boğaziçi University

Istanbul

Istanbul Technical University

Istanbul

Hacettepe University

Ankara

Istanbul University

Istanbul

Koç, Sabancı and Bilkent are private (foundation) universities; the rest are long-established public ones where international places are highly competitive and a YÖS or SAT score is usually required. Alongside them sit more than two hundred universities accredited by the Council of Higher Education (YÖK), some of which may suit your grades, budget and language of study better — and that is what we shortlist for you once we have reviewed your file.

Courses

The most in-demand courses

Turkish universities offer a wide variety of programmes; these are the most popular among students from the Arab world.

  • Medicine
  • Dentistry
  • Pharmacy
  • Nursing
  • Computer engineering
  • Civil engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Architecture
  • Business administration
  • International relations
  • Psychology
  • Aviation

Research strengths Türkiye is known for

  • Aerospace and defence industries
  • Renewable energy
  • Materials and nanoscience
  • Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals
Scholarships

Scholarships and financial aid for studying in Türkiye

Scholarships are funded by the government, the universities and research bodies. They are competitive and never guaranteed, but we shortlist the realistic options and prepare your file for them.

The Türkiye Scholarship (Türkiye Bursları)

A full government scholarship covering tuition, university accommodation, health insurance, a flight ticket and a monthly stipend (about TRY 4,500 for undergraduates in 2025–2026, updated yearly), plus a year of Turkish language study. It is competitive and depends on your grades and motivation letter.

Private university discounts

Most private universities offer discounts between 25% and 75% of tuition depending on your grades, and these can reach full scholarships for top students or early applicants.

Postgraduate funding

Master's and PhD programmes at public universities are close to free, with additional waivers for researchers and teaching assistants.

Research scholarships (TÜBİTAK)

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye pays monthly stipends to international master's students, PhD candidates and researchers who join funded projects at Turkish universities.

Tips that improve your chances

  • Apply to the Türkiye Scholarship in its single yearly window between January and February (10 January – 20 February in 2026) — do not leave it to the last day.
  • Write a motivation letter that links your course to your career plan and explains why Türkiye specifically.
  • Apply early to private universities: grade-based discounts shrink as places fill up.
  • Back your file with strong grades, recommendation letters, work experience and volunteering.
After graduation

Career and residency pathways

Studying in Türkiye can open the door to a regional job market, not just a certificate for the wall.

A work permit after graduation

Graduates obtain a work permit through a registered Turkish employer, who applies to the Ministry of Labour and Social Security; the permit brings a work residence that replaces the student one.

Working while studying

Undergraduates may work part-time after completing their first year, with a work permit and for no more than 24 hours a week, while master's and PhD students may work from the start of their studies without that cap.

Growing sectors

Strong demand for talent in technology and software, healthcare, tourism and hospitality, and trade and manufacturing — especially in Istanbul as a regional business hub.

The post-graduation pathway in short

  1. 01

    Graduate and certify your degree

    Collect and attest your diploma and transcripts so you can use them in the job market or to continue to postgraduate study.

  2. 02

    Secure a job offer

    Your employer files the work permit application on your behalf, and your residence is converted from a student permit to a work permit.

  3. 03

    Settle your residency

    After eight years of uninterrupted lawful residence you can apply for long-term residence (time on a student permit counts for only half), and highly qualified professionals may apply for the Turquoise Card (Turkuaz Kart).

Turkish work and residence rules change from year to year, and the final decision rests with the competent Turkish authorities. The above is a general overview of the pathway, not legal or migration advice.

In short

Türkiye is closer than you think

Studying in Türkiye brings together what is usually hard to find in one destination: accredited universities and recognised degrees, tuition and living costs within reach of most budgets, a wide choice of English-taught programmes, a society familiar to Arab students in language, custom and food, and a short flight home. Whether you are aiming for medicine, engineering or business, or for a place on a fully funded government scholarship, Türkiye is a realistic starting point for a successful career.

FAQ

Student questions about studying in Türkiye

How much does studying in Türkiye cost?

It depends on the type of university and the major. Public university fees run roughly between $300 and $3,000 a year, while private universities start at around $2,500 for business and humanities majors and reach $35,000 for medicine at the most expensive institutions. Add roughly $365 to $840 a month for living costs, depending on the city and your lifestyle, plus compulsory health insurance (private student cover at roughly $50 to $120 a year, or the state GSS scheme) and residence permit fees (a card fee of about TRY 1,000 in 2026 plus a levy that varies by nationality).

Are Turkish degrees recognised in Arab countries?

Yes. Turkish universities are accredited by the Turkish Council of Higher Education (YÖK), and most appear on the recognition lists of Arab ministries of higher education. We verify that your country recognises the specific university and programme before you apply.

Do I need the YÖS exam to be admitted?

A YÖS exam is required at many public universities: either the centralised TR-YÖS run by ÖSYM twice a year (in April and October, offered in Arabic among other languages) or the university's own YÖS, and some accept the SAT instead. Private universities generally admit students on their high-school certificate and grades alone, with no YÖS or SAT, though English-taught programmes may ask for proof of English or a placement test.

Can I study in English in Türkiye?

Yes. Hundreds of programmes are taught entirely in English, especially at private universities and in medicine, engineering and business. A university may ask for a TOEFL or IELTS certificate, run its own placement test, or offer a preparatory language year.

Which documents do I need to apply to Turkish universities?

Your high-school certificate (or bachelor's degree for postgraduate study) and transcripts, translated and attested; a passport valid for at least six months; a recent passport photo; an English (TOEFL / IELTS) or Turkish (TÖMER) language certificate if the programme requires one; a TR-YÖS, university YÖS or SAT result for some public universities; and a motivation letter, CV and recommendation letters for master's and PhD applications. We translate and attest your paperwork in house and review the file before submitting it.

What grades do I need to study medicine in Türkiye?

Most private universities require a high-school average of at least 70% to 80% for medicine and dentistry, while public universities are more competitive and rely on a YÖS or SAT score alongside high grades.

How do I get the Türkiye Scholarship?

Türkiye Bursları opens online applications once a year, between January and February, with results announced in summer before studies begin. You need strong grades, a convincing motivation letter and recommendation letters. We help you prepare the file and write the motivation letter to the scholarship's criteria.

When does the academic year start in Türkiye, and when should I apply?

The autumn semester starts in September or October and is the main intake, while the spring semester starts in February at universities that offer it. Private universities open autumn applications from the start of the year until August, while public ones set shorter windows between May and July. We recommend applying four to six months before the semester begins to leave time for the offer, the visa and travel.

What happens after the offer letter arrives?

You apply for a student visa at the Turkish consulate in your country, attaching the offer letter and proof of funds; it is usually issued within weeks. After you arrive, you obtain the certificate equivalency document (Denklik) from the national education directorate in your university's city to complete final registration, then file your student residence permit application online within a month of arrival, renewing it every year. We guide you through each of these steps.

Can I work while studying or after graduating in Türkiye?

Undergraduates may work part-time after completing their first year, once they hold a work permit and for up to 24 hours a week, while master's and PhD students may work from the start of their studies without that cap. After graduation, the work permit application is filed through a registered Turkish employer, and your residence converts from a student permit to a work permit. The rules change yearly and the decision rests with the competent Turkish authorities.

What does Ibtiaath do for my Türkiye application?

We handle the whole file: shortlisting universities that suit your grades and budget, translating and attesting documents, submitting and following up applications through to the offer letter, paying the fees via the app, then booking your flight and eSIM plan and guiding you through the visa and residence process.

Start your Türkiye file today

Send your file and get your Turkish university shortlist

Download the Ibtiaath app and open the university admissions section — we review your file and shortlist universities in Türkiye that match your grades and budget, then follow the application through to the offer letter.

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